The optimal pH for the function of activated sludge is 7, i.e., neutral. However, the biocenosis of the activated sludge can adapt within a pH range of about 6-8, provided that it is stable and does not fluctuate. In the case of fluctuations, it will be a problem to keep the biology at the WWTP in a functional state. It is then necessary to deal with the neutralisation of the wastewater before its actual treatment at the WWTP.